When do we use the present simple?

 

 

1. To talk about a habit, sometimes with a time expression.
 
We always eat together.
I don't normally pick up the phone during a meeting.
Does she usually take a nap in the afternoon?
 

 

 

2. To talk about facts and to state general truths.
 
Traders work under stressful conditions. 
Water boils at  100° (100 Celsius)
It doesn't snow down south.
Do bees have big wings? 

 

 

 

3. For narrative / dramatic purposes (stories, jokes…)
 
Messi kicks the ball... it's a goal!!!
The coals pip-pop and the wind doesn't stop, but the bear snores on.

 

 

 

4. For a planned action in the future.
 
  The train leaves at 10:00 am.

 

 

How do we use the present simple? 

 

 

 [+] I, you, we, they  no change in the verb 
       He, she it  get an s at the end of the verb 
 
 I (/ you / we / they) take dance lessons.
 He (/she / it) takes a long time to get ready.

 

 

[-] I, you, we, they  add the helping verb don't (do not) ; no change in the main verb
       He, she it  add the helping verb doesn't (does not) ; no change in the main verb
 
 I (/ you / we / they) don't like beer.
 He (/she / it) doesn't like alcohol at all.

 

 

[?] I, you, we, they  the helping verb Do begins the question
       He, she it  the helping verb Does begins the question
 
 Do you (/ I / we / they) come here often?
 Does he (/she / it) usually come on time?

 

 

 

 

 

Time Expressions (adverbs of frequency) used in the Present Simple

 

 

 

2 words (or more) 

 

1 word 

At the end of the sentence

 

 

 

After the subject / before the main verb

     
every minute, day, etc.
 
always
once a week, month etc.
 
usually
twice a year etc. 
 
often
three times a week etc.
 
sometimes
quite often
 
rarely
all the time  
hardly ever*
 
 
never
     
 The children read a book every night.
 
 I don't usually go to bars.  I hardly ever drink.
 She goes to the gym twice a week.
 
 He doesn't always think before he speaks.

 

 

Now go to the practice page for online quizzes and exercises on the present simple tense in English.
 

הקליקו כאן לתירגול הווה פשוט באנגלית - בעמוד זה תמצאו תרגילים של משפטים חיוביים, משפטים שליליים, ושאלות בהווה פשוט באנגלית.

 

 back to the Tenses in English page
 
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